{"id":774,"date":"2021-07-12T16:12:28","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T16:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/?page_id=774"},"modified":"2021-07-12T16:19:46","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T16:19:46","slug":"1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/publications\/vol.2\/iss.2\/1\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume 2, issue 2, pp. 66-74"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"withindent\">Congenital heart defects are one of the most interesting and important chapters regarding abnormal fetal growth pathology.<\/p>\n<p class=\"withindent\">The objective of this article is to present a literature review for the main cyanotic congenital heart defects. The ones presented in the article are: tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great vessels, double outlet right ventricle, truncus arteriosus, total anomalous pulmonary venous circulation and additional information regarding very rare malformations such as pentalogy of Cantrell and Uhl anomaly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"withindent\">An early and precise identification of congenital heart defects is an important step in an accurate follow-up of a potential problematic pregnancy. Knowing the sonographic aspect, associated pathology and the current available treatment procedures are vital for the fetal outcome and for the physician to adapt the right management in every situation that might appear during the pregnancy and in the neonatal period.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Congenital heart defects are one of the most interesting and important chapters regarding abnormal fetal growth pathology. The objective of this article is to present a literature review for the main cyanotic congenital heart defects. The ones presented in the article are: tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great vessels, double outlet right ventricle, truncus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":771,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"publication_category":[6],"class_list":["post-774","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Volume 2, issue 2, pp. 66-74 - Journal of Clinical and Investigative Surgery<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/publications\/vol.2\/iss.2\/1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Volume 2, issue 2, pp. 66-74 - Journal of Clinical and Investigative Surgery\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Congenital heart defects are one of the most interesting and important chapters regarding abnormal fetal growth pathology. The objective of this article is to present a literature review for the main cyanotic congenital heart defects. The ones presented in the article are: tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great vessels, double outlet right ventricle, truncus [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/publications\/vol.2\/iss.2\/1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Journal of Clinical and Investigative Surgery\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-12T16:19:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/publications\/vol.2\/iss.2\/1\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/publications\/vol.2\/iss.2\/1\/\",\"name\":\"Volume 2, issue 2, pp. 66-74 - Journal of Clinical and Investigative Surgery\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-12T16:12:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-12T16:19:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/publications\/vol.2\/iss.2\/1\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/publications\/vol.2\/iss.2\/1\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/publications\/vol.2\/iss.2\/1\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/publications\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Volume 2\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/publications\/vol.2\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Volume 2, issue 2\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/publications\/vol.2\/iss.2\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Volume 2, issue 2, pp. 66-74\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/\",\"name\":\"Journal of Clinical and Investigative Surgery\",\"description\":\"JCIS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Volume 2, issue 2, pp. 66-74 - Journal of Clinical and Investigative Surgery","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.proscholar.org\/jcis\/publications\/vol.2\/iss.2\/1\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Volume 2, issue 2, pp. 66-74 - Journal of Clinical and Investigative Surgery","og_description":"Congenital heart defects are one of the most interesting and important chapters regarding abnormal fetal growth pathology. 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